Social
Setting
The social setting also effects creative behavior. There exist social
settings in which it is extremely difficult to get the support of other
people in doing a particular job unless the job is done in the obvious
way. In large companies there are generally set procedures for doing
things. There are ways of doing things which are known to have worked
in the past, and consequently few people are interested in doing them in
other ways. For example, small businesses often send out fliers in
the mail to advertise their sales
and special events. Suppose a company had been doing this for the
past ten years and it had worked fairly well. How open would the
manager of the company be to the idea of sending out chain letters instead?
It would depend on the manager, but the idea is likely to be "just an idea".
Without the action on that idea, the creative process would not be satisfied.
Many times, people produce barriers to creativity through their close-mindedness.
People generally resist change. However, innovation demands it.
The social setting determines how other people in one's surroundings affect
creativity.
Sometimes, however, there is a more positive situation where other people
are more apt to accepting a creative method for accomplishing a task.
Such a setting "stimulates creative ideas, encourages them when presented,
. . . rewards a broad range of ideas and behaviors, [and] will surely foster
original and nonconformist thinking." (Sternberg
& Lubart, 10) There are numerous examples found in the educational
system where children are given a poor social setting for creativity.
Yet, recently educators have begun to pay more attention to allowing students
to be creative by giving more assignments which require creativity.
Also, educators are, in some cases, becoming more tolerant of the fact
that there are multiple ways to solve problems.
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Setting